April 12, 2022

Aging's Effect...On Your Budget?

 


As I age (yes, even me) it is hard not to notice certain body parts aren't quite the same. Squatting down to pick up something from a bottom shelf is now accompanied by a few groans as my knees protest. Standing back up takes a focus on the goal of becoming vertical again without help. My energy level starts to run out before the day does, even with an afternoon nap. The barber politely doesn't mention the expanding empty patch on the crown of my head as he uses a brush and hair dryer to fluff things up a bit. The morning stiffness in my fingers goes away quickly enough, but it didn't even exist a few years ago.

Clearly, I am aging. Of course, all of us do so from the moment of our birth. But, until the later part of the 5th decade of my life, I was able to ignore most of its effects. I used to have a nice career as a management consultant. Then I retired, so aging is what I do now.  What I want to do, is age well.

A blog reader sent me an e-mail with a question that made me think. He was wondering what folks used to do in their 60s that no longer interest them in their 70s and 80s. He wasn't talking about physical changes or health care issues that prevented certain activities from continuing. Rather, his was really a budgeting question:  what can be cut from the budget as they move through retirement? That struck me as an interesting question that fit with my idea of writing about the goal of most of us: aging well.

That raises the question, aging well how? Does that mean maintaining our physical health as long as possible by paying serious attention to our diet and exercise regimen? Does that mean keeping our complaints to ourselves, which would make most conversations with other older folks much shorter? Does it mean keeping our minds and competitive juices flowing by going back to school, starting a new business, or learning a new language?
 
In an excellent article on Yoga International's website several years ago the author, Deborah Willoughby, made a point important enough for me to keep in my files: "In our modern script, the third act—retirement—defines us in terms of what we’ve left behind instead of what lies ahead. Up through our late 50s and into our 60s, our energy has been mainly focused on tangible achievements: earning a degree, building a career, raising children, acquiring property, and perhaps making a name for ourselves. Now, as these familiar identities and activities fall away, we find ourselves without a clear, purposeful direction."

To me, that is not aging well. That is what this blog, and hopefully my life, are determined to avoid. There is something called the law of use and disuse, which is the basis of the common understanding that if there is something you don't use, you lose it. That applies to your body, your mind, your spiritual development, your creativity...pretty much everything that makes you who and what you are. In reality, what is a satisfying retirement but a collection of a series of satisfying days, one after another?

Ms. Willoughby went on to say, "Capacities have the potential to expand in the later decades of life. For example, studies show that as we move into life’s third stage [retirement], we use both hemispheres of the brain more efficiently."  The idea that the last few decades of our life is just a long, slow slide of decline is simply not supported anymore by scientific research.

Just as damaging is the cliché that 60 is the new 40 or 70 the new 50. No, 70 is the new 70. The brain continues to gather experiences and find new ways to process and use that information. Pretending we are looking backward only cements in our mindset the idea that 70 is bad. It isn't bad, it is just different from 50...on purpose.

So, I will answer the reader's question this way: what you did in your 60's may no longer satisfy and stimulate you in your 70s and 80s.  However, to assume one can save money as one ages because his or her universe shrinks and less money is needed is to accept the notion of steady, constant decline.

What turns you on at 75 is probably not exactly what lit your fire at 60. Will be it cheaper? Maybe, maybe not. Maybe by 80, you aren't physically able to travel the world. But, maybe you have discovered a passion for pottery, woodworking, or photography. Maybe your latent writer has sprung forth.

True, the $9,000 you spent to tour Europe for 3 weeks when you were 67 may not be needed anymore. But, woodworking, a pottery kiln, or a few fancy cameras can easily cost quite a bit. Trust me, painting isn't cheap.

Yes, some things will cost much less...the amount spent on clothing, vacations, a new car every few years, even the amount of food you buy will probably drop as you age. Of course, the dollar totals on prescriptions, medical care, and modifying your home could eat up those savings.

The point is, that aging shouldn't be seen as a way to save money. Aging is not a budgeting strategy. It is a time when your money is reallocated to keep you engaged and feeling productive.

19 comments:

  1. Or you just need more money and time to do things ...
    When we were in our 30s we met a nice couple in a camp in Botswana. They were in their 80s.
    Instead of doing 3 safari drives per day they did a morning and sundowner drive on day 1, a daytime drive on day 2 and stayed in camp on day 3 if they needed some rest.
    What was a 2-week-trip for us was a month for them, but they could afford it. And they enjoyed nature and animals tremendously.
    They became retirement models for us.

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    1. I bet that was all about the experiences their money could buy. Things become much less important, but doing something that creates a memory is priceless.

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  2. There are exceptions to every study, but on average spending does decrease as we age. The data takes into account increased spending on medical needs. Retirement planning used to assume a steady spend rate throughout retirement. This false assumption led to financial planners over estimating retirement income needs. All of us are unique in our retirement needs and spending patterns. The overall average though is a decrease as we age. I have attached one good article. There are many more that make this same point.
    http://www.theretirementcafe.com/2015/04/spending-typically-declines-as-we-age.html

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    1. Betty and I were spending about 60% of our pre-retirement income for the first decade. For the past 10 years or so we hsve given ourselves permission to spend more on memories and things with lasting value.

      I'd say we are at 80% of the amount spent before leaving the workforce. Importantly, for us, that is still less than the investments grow, but the money is going to very different things.

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  3. You are right Bob, aging shouldn't be seen as a way to save money, but as Fred says above statistics show that on average spending does decrease as we age. I certainly saw that with my parents. In their early retirement years they did lots of travel and had expensive(ish) hobbies. In their later years from about age 80 on (both lived into their early 90s) they were much more subdued with life centred around the home, going for walks etc. As you say I wouldn't look at aging as a cost reducing measure but that's usually what happens for most people.

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    1. I hate seeing folks cut out all the things that bring them joy just to achieve a certain level of savings that they think is expected for older people.

      I turn 73 next month. I guess our spending will eventually fall substantially assuming I make it into my 80's. We are already comfortable being partial homebodies. Living in a retirement community should give us plenty to do on its campus.

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  4. As I have suggested before, aging for me has caused the complex and expensive to contract and the simple and less expensive to expand, giving me more resources to expend on a complex and expensive experience if the need or desire arises.

    And as for the first paragraph of your post... a humorous take:

    "When you are 20 years old, and you drop something on the floor, you bend over and pick it up.
    When you are 70, you stare at it for awhile and consider if you really need it anymore."

    Rick in Oregon

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    1. Love the "drop" story...so true.

      The trip to Kaua'i last fall and Disneyworld in February were easily covered because Covid had stopped any spending beyond the basics.

      Now, gathering experiences becomes more important than hitting a predetermined budget figure.

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  5. Hi Bob! Good answers to that question. But the only thing you left out IMHO is that people who spend every cent they have when they are young (or worse overspend what they make) are likely to do the same when they are older. Some friends of mine had parents who when they retired suddenly just sat at home and ordered things from QVC. They were deeply in debt and couldn't even make their house payments. Unfortunately the kids had to step in and bail them out. My advise is to rightsize when you are young and then when you get older you will automatically make those same decisions. Spending on necessities and only that which brings you peace and joy should be the goal. ~Kathy

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    1. A lifetime tendency to live beyond your means can follow you into retirement...absolutely.

      In the all too common scenario you mention, there is also a lack of intetests and passions that could counter the sofa-sitting-buy-too-much lifestyle. How much of that type of behavior is due to boredom?

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    2. My in-laws are bad with $. FIL called hubster one day when he was 70 stating he was the proud new owner of a mortgage on a home they purchased in 1979. So now he is 81 with 19y left on a home they've owned for 43 years. There has never been an improvement. Same carpet, same linoleum, same counters (that look horrid).....and we are not "update to current decorator requirements" people ourselves. But seriously, walking on their carpet is like walking on pressboard floors. When we achieved debt-free at age 49, I told my husband that before we turned 50 he needed to tell me if we were going to bale his parents out someday and if yes, how much I needed to plan on since I do all of our finances. It took him several months but he finally said NO we won't.

      These people do NOTHING! No hobbies, no travel, no gardens, no nothing. FIL still works fulltime and I can see why-no outside interests. I have no idea how MIL spends her days....when I retired she'd thought I'd come to coffee with all the 'oldies'. Um, no thanks.

      Well, there's my catharsis for the day ;-)

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  6. It occurs to me that one part missing from this equation is when it comes to some of the expenses named related to hobbies and Enrichment and education many of the cost have bern made. I haven't slowed down. But I already have an ecpensuve sewing machine. Aolm, an art studio, paints and supplies of every sort, exercise equipment and a bike and so on. Costs now for most of those are at the replenishment stage.the same when it comes to the patio and yard and such. The pots are there, the tools are there, the cookware is already in the house. I do see adventure type travel slowing down and eventually rather than driving myself cross country I'll want to train. Where is see costs increasing are in that area of guided tours and the area of help at home. I forsee getting a housekeeper or at least a cleaner soon, if I had a yard I would get a mower. I do think that while direction is important I'm happy to be at the stage of life where purposefully planning is a sidebar and I can go with the flow.

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    1. Good point. If someone has been nurturing interests and passions gor a while, many of the expenses have already occured. Replenishment and additions are not as costly, though I seem to order paint too often!

      BTW, my wife will tell you that the every 2 week housecleaning service is worth every penny. I say the same about the lawn service.

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  7. For me, the wild card is the kids. Over the past decades, young people entering the workplace have faced a lot of challenges landing well-paying jobs and being able to buy a home, or even afford rent, in the current exorbitant housing market. I have had to dip into my savings to help all three of mine out at one time or another, and Rob has done the same with his two. Although we have a mortgage, Rob and I are not generally big spenders and find that we are able to afford most of what we want to do without worrying too much about finances. But balancing financial planning for the future with my desire to help out my kids is always a dilemma.

    Jude

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    1. I completely understand. We have had to financially aid our kids at times. One lost all her income for over 18 month when Covid shut her industry down. Between unemployment and the bank of mom and dad she survived and is now thriving again. But when your kids need help, you give.

      We also want to do what my parents did: leave enough behind to make a difference in the lives of their three sons. That plays a part in what we will spend, but it is important to us.

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  8. Being home for 2 years (Covid) kinda reset my “excitement” threshold. We had been planning a few trips for 2020 that involved flying,car rentals,airbnbs.All cancelled. Instead, we spent money on upgrading our backyard, umbrellas for around the pool,getting IN the pool daily, long bike rides, hikes, etc. Now that we’re “free” again I seem to have lost the desire for a lot of travel..we will do some, but we lost that urgency.Being that we are 68 years old, it’s time to travel,sooner than later, if we’re going to, but we’re pretty slow with picking it up again. I can see art galleries,musicals, go on great hikes, enjoy good restaurants, all right here in the Valley. We enjoy trips to local mining towns, easy drives. No airports. We’ll go Back East for a wedding in August. Other expenses and activities as we move towards our 70’s?? Ken spends more money on his model building hobby now. I have plenty of art supplies, I don’t spend much on them now. My weekly art group is free. I play cards with friends twice a month, in our homes, take turns cooking lunches for it. So,free. Ken belongs to a gym so he can swim in the lap pool but it is free from our Humana insurance. I do free Richard Simmons videos in the living room,Zumba online, and I have a 35 year old Shwinn bike I love.. (KEN NEEDS A NEW BIKE THOUGH!!) My best friends live on my block and we take turns bringing a bottle of wine to each other’s patios for happy hour.Once in a while we splurge and go to the Keg for happy hour and have appetizers and wine for supper.(Ken is our chauffeur.. he brings us and picks us up,do no driving while drinking issues!) so— I think we are spending less, as our retirement progresses. We’ll pick up some travel again I suppose, but maybe just start local for a while.We don’t enjoy long drives so RV ing is not on the agenda. I love to cook.I buy good groceries.. prices are going up so that’s a bit of a concern, but really, our expenses have been so low through covid . I don’t scrimp on groceries NOR DO I WASTE!! I buy good coffee!!LOL! In my 70’s I think I’ll write more, take a few writing classes online, and maybe buy better watercolors as I get better at it.. so, I think our expenses will remain on the low side..I don’t see us returning to the heavier travel schedule we thought we would do.. we simply lost the urge. And our own patio is like a resort.. so… all good food for thought,Bob.

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    1. I am in your camp a but more than Betty. I would be quite content with no more international trips that involve long flights. A train trip up the west coast sounds fun, but otherwise there is plenty locally and in the White Mountains to keep me happy. Plane travel is such an unpleasant hassle.

      Betty would very much like a trip back to England and Ireland. Her ancestry research is showing all sorts of family links there. So, that will happen in the next year or two.

      Unfortunately, I think cruising is done. Our month-long cruise from Honolulu to New Zealand was cancelled in 2020. Now the thought of being confined on a ship with 2,000 others gives me the willies!

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  9. Woops..did not mean such a looong winded reply.. you really got me thinking with this post,Bob!

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    1. No problem...you always remind me of all the local stuff to do. We have been to two musicals within the last few months and are going to another this weekend. We did the Wonderspace exhibit in Scottsdale and Phoenix Art Museum recently. So, no loss of things to keep us engaged.

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